inclusion criteria: 1. male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) 2. admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. 3. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization 4. moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale \[21\]: * category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: * the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity * category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: * peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) \>92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute * stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute 5. presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress 6. willingness and ability to comply with the protocol 7. written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure 8. for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: * oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation * oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation * intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system * bilateral tubal occlusion * vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) * sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods\] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: * condom * occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository 9. male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also * abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or * use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and * if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 * if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp

inclusion criteria: 1. male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) 2. admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. 3. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization 4. moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale \[21\]: * category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: * the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity * category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: * peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) \>92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute * stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute 5. presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress 6. willingness and ability to comply with the protocol 7. written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure 8. for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: * oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation * oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation * intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system * bilateral tubal occlusion * vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) * sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods\] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: * condom * occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository 9. male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also * abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or * use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and * if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 * if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp

inclusion criteria: male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale [21]: category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) >92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress willingness and ability to comply with the protocol written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system bilateral tubal occlusion vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: condom occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp

inclusion criteria: male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale [21]: category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) >92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress willingness and ability to comply with the protocol written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system bilateral tubal occlusion vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: condom occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp

inclusion criteria: 1. male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) 2. admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. 3. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization 4. moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale [21]: - category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: - the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity - category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: - peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) >92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute - stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute 5. presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress 6. willingness and ability to comply with the protocol 7. written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure 8. for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: - oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation - oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation - intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system - bilateral tubal occlusion - vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) - sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: - condom - occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository 9. male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also - abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or - use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and - if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 - if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp

inclusion criteria: 1. male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis) 2. admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of covid-19 the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity. for us sites only: if the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). the investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. the sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site. 3. sars-cov-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization 4. moderate covid-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the who 9-point ordinal scale [21]: - category 3: hospitalized (see note above for us only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions: - the hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of covid-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity - category 4: hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions: - peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (spo2) >92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute - stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute 5. presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for covid-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress 6. willingness and ability to comply with the protocol 7. written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure 8. for women of childbearing potential: application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the imp. highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include: - oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation - oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation - intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system - bilateral tubal occlusion - vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial) - sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception) barrier methods of contraception include: - condom - occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository 9. male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the imp. male patients must also - abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or - use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the imp and until at least 30 days after the last intake of the imp, and - if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner should use a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion 8 - if they have a pregnant partner, they must use condoms while taking the imp to avoid exposure of the fetus to the imp