inclusion criteria: * tested for covid-19 at a trial recruitment site as an outpatient; * age 18 years or older; * not requiring immediate hospitalisation; * mild disease, defined as respiratory rate \<25/min, pulse rate \<120/min, spo2 \>94%; * hiv-positive by rapid test or documented history; * suspected or confirmed covid-19; * signed informed consent.

inclusion criteria: * tested for covid-19 at a trial recruitment site as an outpatient; * age 18 years or older; * not requiring immediate hospitalisation; * mild disease, defined as respiratory rate \<25/min, pulse rate \<120/min, spo2 \>94%; * hiv-positive by rapid test or documented history; * suspected or confirmed covid-19; * signed informed consent.

inclusion criteria: - tested for covid-19 at a trial recruitment site as an outpatient; - age 18 years or older; - not requiring immediate hospitalisation; - mild disease, defined as respiratory rate <25/min, pulse rate <120/min, spo2 >94%; - hiv-positive by rapid test or documented history; - suspected or confirmed covid-19; - signed informed consent.

inclusion criteria: - tested for covid-19 at a trial recruitment site as an outpatient; - age 18 years or older; - not requiring immediate hospitalisation; - mild disease, defined as respiratory rate <25/min, pulse rate <120/min, spo2 >94%; - hiv-positive by rapid test or documented history; - suspected or confirmed covid-19; - signed informed consent.