inclusion criteria: * men, and women 18 years of age or older * participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk * high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. * first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. * mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death * very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. * health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients. * health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients). * morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death * no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature \>100 f and pulse rate \> 100 bpm. * subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. * agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.

inclusion criteria: * men, and women 18 years of age or older * participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk * high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. * first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. * mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death * very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. * health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients. * health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients). * morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death * no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature \>100 f and pulse rate \> 100 bpm. * subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. * agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.

inclusion criteria: men, and women 18 years of age or older participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients. health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients). morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature >100 f and pulse rate > 100 bpm. subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.

inclusion criteria: men, and women 18 years of age or older participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients. health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients). morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature >100 f and pulse rate > 100 bpm. subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.

inclusion criteria: - men, and women 18 years of age or older - participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk - high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. - first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. - mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death - very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. - health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients - health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients) - morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death - no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature >100 f and pulse rate > 100 bpm. - subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. - agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.

inclusion criteria: - men, and women 18 years of age or older - participant works in a capacity that is characterized as high-risk or very high-risk - high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19. - first responders, health care delivery and support staff (e.g., law enforcement, fire fighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff who must enter patients' rooms) exposed to individuals potentially having covid-19. - mortuary workers involved in preparing (e.g., for burial or cremation) the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death - very high-risk exposure jobs are those with high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of covid-19 during specific medical, postmortem or laboratory procedures. - health care workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected covid-19 patients - health care or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected covid-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected covid-19 patients) - morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or suspected of having, covid-19 at the time of their death - no signs or symptoms of infection, including but not limited to, body temperature >100 f and pulse rate > 100 bpm. - subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.--agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol. - agrees to conformational testing for sars-cov-2 before end of study.